martedì 12 giugno 2012

Musée Carnavalet à Paris


Catholicisme contre protestantisme :
un monument bien particulier
au Musée Carnavalet à Paris


http://www.atheisme.org/carnavalet.html


Le christianisme, loin de constituer l'unité mythique de ses adeptes, a toujours été éclaté en une multitude de sectes, chacune aspirant à la plus grande proximité avec le divin. L'œcuménisme n'est qu'une vertu de façade, contredite autant par l'histoire que par l'incompatibilité fondamentale des diverses croyances entre elles. Les guerres de religions qui ont ensanglanté l'Europe au XVIe siècle en ont été l'illustration la plus douloureuse. À Paris, dans le quartier du Marais, le musée Carnavalet possède un témoin de la haine que les catholiques ont entretenue à l'égard des protestants. Le musée Carnavalet contient sans doute la plus passionnante collection d'œuvres sur la Révolution française qu'on puisse trouver à Paris. La richesse de ses collections en fait une référence pour l'histoire de la capitale et sa visite est donc vivement conseillée. 

Dans la cour d'entrée du musée, une statue imposante de Louis XIV par Antoine Coysevox exalte, sur son socle, les bienfaits de la religion catholique. L'œuvre a été érigée "le 14 juillet 1689 en mémoire du festin solennel offert au roi le 30 janvier 1687". Louis XIV a révoqué l'édit de Nantes en 1685 ce qui a assuré le triomphe d'un catholicisme despotique. L'édit de Nantes avait été signé en 1598 par Henri IV : il garantissait aux huguenots la liberté de pratiquer leur culte, la possession de quelques places fortes et l'égalité des droits avec les catholiques. 

Sur une face du socle, la croix catholique terrasse les mauvais esprits acteurs de la réforme. Leurs livres sont foulés aux pieds des saintes femmes et des serpents en habitent les pages. Dans des scènes d'une violence extrême, la Religion, protégée par un bouclier orné de fleurs de lys, menace les huguenots de ses foudres, des dragons les assaillent, les visages sont terrifiés, les individus abattus. Six personnages sont accablés par la vindicte catholique qui s'acharne sur leurs livres (leur localisation est indiquée sur la photographie du socle) : 

- Martin Luther (1483-1546), l'initiateur de la Réforme en 1517 (photographie 300 ko, n°1) ;
- Jean Calvin (1509-1564), théoricien rigoriste du protestantisme qui ne négligea pas le recours au bûcher pour décider de l'issue de quelques querelles théologiques (photographie 320 ko, n°2) ;
- Bernardin Occhin (1487-1564), ou Bernardino Ochino, réformateur italien qui dut fuir Rome pour se réfugier à Genève avant d'errer dans plusieurs pays d'Europe jusqu'à la fin de sa vie (photographie 300 ko, n°3) ;
- Théodore de Beze (1519-1605), successeur de Calvin et premier recteur de l'Académie de Genève (photographie 300 ko, n°4) ;
- Jean Wiclef (1330-1384), ou John Wycliffe, qui s'est attaqué à la toute-puissance de l'Église et a annoncé la Réforme, il finit sur le bûcher (n°5).
- Jean Hus (1372-1415), ou Jan Hus, tchèque partisan d'une réforme du christianisme et précurseur du protestantisme, il fut brûlé par l'Église (n° 6).



Un grand merci au mécréant auteur de ces photographies. L'entrée au musée est libre. 

Cattolicesimo contro il protestantesimo:
un monumento molto speciale
Museo Carnavalet di Parigi





Il cristianesimo, lungi dall'essere l'unità mitica dei suoi seguaci, è sempre stato frammentato in numerose sette, ciascuno aspiranti alla maggiore vicinanza con il divino. L'ecumenismo è solo una facciata di virtù, per quanto smentita dalla storia che dalla sostanziale incompatibilità delle credenze diverse fra loro. Le guerre di religione che hanno insanguinato l'Europa nel XVI secolo erano l'esempio più doloroso. A Parigi nel quartiere del Marais, il museo Carnavalet è una testimonianza l'odio che i cattolici hanno mantenuto contro i protestanti. Il Museo Carnavalet contiene forse la collezione più eccitante di opere sulla Rivoluzione francese, si possono trovare a Parigi. La ricchezza delle sue collezioni in realtà un riferimento alla storia della capitale e la sua visita è altamente raccomandato. 

Nel cortile del museo, una imponente statua di Luigi XIV di Antoine esalta Coysevox, sulla sua base, i vantaggi della religione cattolica. Il lavoro è stato eretto "14 Luglio 1689 in memoria della festa solenne offerto al re Gennaio 30, 1687". Luigi XIV revoca l'Editto di Nantes nel 1685 che ha assicurato il trionfo del cattolicesimo dispotico. L'Editto di Nantes è stato firmato nel 1598 da Henri IV: garantiva la libertà di culto ugonotti, il possesso di varie fortezze e pari diritti con i cattolici. 

Su un lato della base, la Croazia cattolica terrazza spiriti maligni riforma attori. I loro libri vengono calpestati le pie donne e serpenti abitano le pagine. In scene di estrema violenza, la religione, protetta da uno scudo decorato con gigli, la minaccia ugonotti della sua ira, draghi li circondano, i volti sono terrorizzati, la gente macellati. Sei personaggi sono sopraffatti da spirito di vendetta cattolico che sta provando i loro libri (la loro posizione è indicata sulla fotografia di base ): 

- Martin Lutero (1483-1546), l'iniziatore della Riforma nel 1517 ( 300 kb fotografia , n ° 1); 
- Giovanni Calvino (1509-1564), teorico rigoroso del protestantesimo, che non trascura l'uso della partecipazione nel decidere l'esito di alcune dispute teologiche ( 320 kb fotografia , No. 2); 
- Occhin Bernardin (1487-1564), e di Bernardino Ochino, riformatore italiano che ha dovuto fuggire da Roma ea rifugiarsi a Ginevra prima di passeggiare in diversi paesi europei fino alla fine della sua vita ( 300 kb fotografia , No. 3 ); 
- Theodore Beza (1519-1605), successore di Calvino e Primo Rettore dell'Accademia di Ginevra ( 300 kb fotografia , No. 4); 
- John Wycliffe (1330-1384), o John Wycliffe, che ha affrontato l'onnipotenza della Chiesa e ha annunciato la Riforma, finisce sul rogo (n. 5). 
- John Huss (1372-1415), o di Jan Hus, ceca favore di una riforma del cristianesimo e precursore del protestantesimo, è stato bruciato dalla Chiesa (n. 6). 



Un grande grazie a infedeli l'autore di queste fotografie. L'ingresso al museo è gratuito. 

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